<p>This paper explores the properties, generating functions, recurrence relations, and summation formulas of a novel class of polynomials, referred to as <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1286_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _h\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-type <i>U</i>-Bernoulli and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13370_2025_1286_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _h\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-type <i>U</i>-Euler polynomials. We delve into the characterization of these polynomials, including the monomiality principle, and derive the corresponding derivative and multiplicative operators. Additionally, we provide computational values in tables and visually appealing representations of the zeros of these polynomials in figures, offering a comprehensive understanding of their behavior.</p>

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\(\Delta _h\)-Appell versions of U-Bernoulli and U-Euler polynomials: properties, zero distribution patterns, and the monomiality principle

  • William Ramírez,
  • Stiven Díaz,
  • Alejandro Urieles,
  • Clemente Cesarano,
  • Shahid Ahmad Wani

摘要

This paper explores the properties, generating functions, recurrence relations, and summation formulas of a novel class of polynomials, referred to as \(\Delta _h\) Δ h -type U-Bernoulli and \(\Delta _h\) Δ h -type U-Euler polynomials. We delve into the characterization of these polynomials, including the monomiality principle, and derive the corresponding derivative and multiplicative operators. Additionally, we provide computational values in tables and visually appealing representations of the zeros of these polynomials in figures, offering a comprehensive understanding of their behavior.