<p>Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0&lt;q\le p\le r\le \infty \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>∞</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau \in (0,\infty ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this article, we introduce a local variant <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of Besov–Bourgain–Morrey spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}\dot{B}_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, whose special case <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tau =r\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> was originally introduced by J. Bourgain and has proved to play an important role in the study related to the Strichartz estimate and some partial differential equations. These local spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> include Bourgain–Lebesgue, local Morrey, and amalgam spaces as special cases. We find the sufficient and necessary conditions, respectively, for their nontriviality, for <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}\dot{B}_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mover accent="true"> <mi>B</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to be properly contained in <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and also for both the boundedness and the Fefferman–Stein vector-valued maximal inequality about the local Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> we study their diversity, their duality, and their interpolation in terms of Calderón products. Using the Calderón product and a new pointwise sparse domination, we obtain the boundedness of local fractional integrals from Calderón products to <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, we also obtain the boundedness of local Calderón–Zygmund operators on <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> <msubsup> <mi>B</mi> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>τ</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Local Besov–Bourgain–Morrey Spaces: Nontriviality, Boundedness of Local Operators, Duality, and Interpolation

  • Hao Peng,
  • Dachun Yang,
  • Yirui Zhao

摘要

Let \(0<q\le p\le r\le \infty \) 0 < q p r and \(\tau \in (0,\infty ]\) τ ( 0 , ] . In this article, we introduce a local variant \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ of Besov–Bourgain–Morrey spaces \(\mathcal {M}\dot{B}_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B ˙ q , r p , τ , whose special case \(\tau =r\) τ = r was originally introduced by J. Bourgain and has proved to play an important role in the study related to the Strichartz estimate and some partial differential equations. These local spaces \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ include Bourgain–Lebesgue, local Morrey, and amalgam spaces as special cases. We find the sufficient and necessary conditions, respectively, for their nontriviality, for \(\mathcal {M}\dot{B}_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B ˙ q , r p , τ to be properly contained in \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ , and also for both the boundedness and the Fefferman–Stein vector-valued maximal inequality about the local Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator on \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ . Moreover, on \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ we study their diversity, their duality, and their interpolation in terms of Calderón products. Using the Calderón product and a new pointwise sparse domination, we obtain the boundedness of local fractional integrals from Calderón products to \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ . Moreover, we also obtain the boundedness of local Calderón–Zygmund operators on \(\mathcal {M}B_{q,r}^{p,\tau }\) M B q , r p , τ .