<p>The paper studies the existence of solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation in <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with point-interaction laplacian <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _\alpha \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (-\infty ,+\infty ]\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, assuming the functions to remain on the absolute continuous projection space. By semigroup estimates, we get the existence and uniqueness of solutions on <Equation ID="Equ78"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} L^\infty \left( (0,T);H^1_\alpha \left( \mathbb {R}^2\right) \right) \cap L^r\left( (0,T);H^{s+1}_\alpha \left( \mathbb {R}^2\right) \right) , \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>∞</mi> </msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>α</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>α</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>with <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(r&gt;2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>r</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(s&lt;\frac{2}{r}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mfrac> <mn>2</mn> <mi>r</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for the Cauchy problem with small <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(T&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>T</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> or small initial conditions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(H^1_\alpha (\mathbb {R}^2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>H</mi> <mi>α</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Finally, we prove decay in time of the functions.</p>

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On the Cauchy problem for the reaction-diffusion system with point-interaction in \(\mathbb {R}^2\)

  • Daniele Barbera,
  • Vladimir Georgiev,
  • Mario Rastrelli

摘要

The paper studies the existence of solutions for the reaction-diffusion equation in \(\mathbb {R}^2\) R 2 with point-interaction laplacian \(\Delta _\alpha \) Δ α with \(\alpha \in (-\infty ,+\infty ]\) α ( - , + ] , assuming the functions to remain on the absolute continuous projection space. By semigroup estimates, we get the existence and uniqueness of solutions on \(\begin{aligned} L^\infty \left( (0,T);H^1_\alpha \left( \mathbb {R}^2\right) \right) \cap L^r\left( (0,T);H^{s+1}_\alpha \left( \mathbb {R}^2\right) \right) , \end{aligned}\) L ( 0 , T ) ; H α 1 R 2 L r ( 0 , T ) ; H α s + 1 R 2 , with \(r>2\) r > 2 , \(s<\frac{2}{r}\) s < 2 r for the Cauchy problem with small \(T>0\) T > 0 or small initial conditions on \(H^1_\alpha (\mathbb {R}^2)\) H α 1 ( R 2 ) . Finally, we prove decay in time of the functions.