<p>We study the existence of normalized solutions to the following <i>p</i>-Laplacian Choquard equation <Equation ID="Equ34"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\Delta _pu+\lambda |u|^{p-2}u=|u|^{p-2}u\log {|u|^p}+\mu (I_{\alpha }*|u|^q)|u|^{q-2}u \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>log</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>q</mi> </msup> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mspace width="1em" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>having prescribed mass <Equation ID="Equ35"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \int _{\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^pdx=c^p, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msub> <mo>∫</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mi>d</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>c</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the Lagrange multiplier, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(*\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mrow /> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> indicates the convolution operator and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Delta _p u=\textrm{div}\left( |\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mtext>div</mtext> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> denotes the usual <i>p</i>-Laplacian operator with <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(2\le p&lt;N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Under different assumptions on <i>c</i> and <i>q</i>, on the one hand, we proved the existence of the normalized ground state solution if <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p_{\alpha }=\frac{(N+\alpha )p}{2N}&lt;q&lt;\bar{p}=\frac{p(p+N+\alpha )}{2N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>α</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, on the other hand, we obtained the existence of one local minimum type solution and one mountain pass solution with the prescribed mass <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(c\in (0,c_0)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>c</mi> <mn>0</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> if <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\bar{p}&lt;q&lt;p_{\alpha }^*=\frac{(N+\alpha )p}{2(N-p)}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>q</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </msubsup> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In addition, the detailed elaboration is provided for the best constant of interpolation inequality as well as the by-product of the proof process such as a compact embedding result.</p>

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On the existence of normalized solutions to the p-Laplacian Choquard equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

  • Qing-Hai Cao,
  • Wen-Shuo Yuan,
  • Bin Ge,
  • Mei-Yan Wang

摘要

We study the existence of normalized solutions to the following p-Laplacian Choquard equation \(\begin{aligned} -\Delta _pu+\lambda |u|^{p-2}u=|u|^{p-2}u\log {|u|^p}+\mu (I_{\alpha }*|u|^q)|u|^{q-2}u \quad \text {in } \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned}\) - Δ p u + λ | u | p - 2 u = | u | p - 2 u log | u | p + μ ( I α | u | q ) | u | q - 2 u in R N , having prescribed mass \(\begin{aligned} \int _{\mathbb {R}^N}|u|^pdx=c^p, \end{aligned}\) R N | u | p d x = c p , where \(c>0\) c > 0 , \(\lambda \in \mathbb {R}\) λ R is the Lagrange multiplier, \(*\) indicates the convolution operator and \(\Delta _p u=\textrm{div}\left( |\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\right) \) Δ p u = div | u | p - 2 u denotes the usual p-Laplacian operator with \(2\le p<N\) 2 p < N . Under different assumptions on c and q, on the one hand, we proved the existence of the normalized ground state solution if \(p_{\alpha }=\frac{(N+\alpha )p}{2N}<q<\bar{p}=\frac{p(p+N+\alpha )}{2N}\) p α = ( N + α ) p 2 N < q < p ¯ = p ( p + N + α ) 2 N , on the other hand, we obtained the existence of one local minimum type solution and one mountain pass solution with the prescribed mass \(c\in (0,c_0)\) c ( 0 , c 0 ) if \(\bar{p}<q<p_{\alpha }^*=\frac{(N+\alpha )p}{2(N-p)}\) p ¯ < q < p α = ( N + α ) p 2 ( N - p ) . In addition, the detailed elaboration is provided for the best constant of interpolation inequality as well as the by-product of the proof process such as a compact embedding result.