<p>In this paper we give simple proofs for the main results concerning generalized Fekete-Szegő functional of type <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="23" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="207" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\left| a_{3}(f)-\lambda a_{2}(f)^{2}\right| -\mu |a_{2}(f)|\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mfenced> <mo>-</mo> <mi>μ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda \in \mathbb {C}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="43" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mu &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>μ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="40" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(a_{n}(f)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is <i>n</i>-th coefficient of the power series expansion of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f\in \mathcal {S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In addition, we studied this functional separately for the class <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of convex functions and we emphasize that all the results of the paper are sharp (i.e. the best possible). The advantages of the present study are that the techniques used in the proofs are more easier and use known results regarding the univalent functions, and those that it give the best possible results not only for the entire class of univalent normalized functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {S}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">S</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> but also for its subclass of convex functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13324_2025_1103_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {K}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">K</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Simple proofs of certain results on generalized Fekete-Szegő functional in the class \(\mathcal {S}\)

  • Teodor Bulboacă,
  • Milutin Obradović,
  • Nikola Tuneski

摘要

In this paper we give simple proofs for the main results concerning generalized Fekete-Szegő functional of type \(\left| a_{3}(f)-\lambda a_{2}(f)^{2}\right| -\mu |a_{2}(f)|\) a 3 ( f ) - λ a 2 ( f ) 2 - μ | a 2 ( f ) | , where \(\lambda \in \mathbb {C}\) λ C , \(\mu >0\) μ > 0 and \(a_{n}(f)\) a n ( f ) is n-th coefficient of the power series expansion of \(f\in \mathcal {S}\) f S . In addition, we studied this functional separately for the class \(\mathcal {K}\) K of convex functions and we emphasize that all the results of the paper are sharp (i.e. the best possible). The advantages of the present study are that the techniques used in the proofs are more easier and use known results regarding the univalent functions, and those that it give the best possible results not only for the entire class of univalent normalized functions \(\mathcal {S}\) S but also for its subclass of convex functions \(\mathcal {K}\) K .