<p><i>Uraria picta</i> is a medicinally important leguminous plant widely recognized in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties, particularly in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory applications. In order to identify better genotypes to facilitate breeding and realize its planned cultivation, a systematic study was conducted to investigate the changes in adaptation responsiveness of its 24 diverse genotypes of over 4&#xa0;years. The regression coefficient (bi) and s<sup>2</sup>di values were non-significant for numerous genotypes. One of the 24 genotypes studied, UP-50, was shown to be an appropriate and stable genotype for all variables except rhoifolin (%) in roots, where genotype UP-47 was the highest yielder over all 4&#xa0;years and conditions. The present findings show that the parameters influencing stability performance differ by genotype. To breed stable genotypes, it is important to consider all three stability indices (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\bar{\text{x}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mrow> <mtext>x</mtext> </mrow> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mrow> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, bi, and s<sup>2</sup>di). The genotypes UP-50, UP-49, and UP-47 were shown to be suitable for use in <i>U. picta</i> breeding programs to produce more steady lines with improved performance.</p>

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Selection of stable genotype for qualitative productivity and rhoifolin content in the Ayurvedic herbal medicinal plant Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC

  • Birendra Kumar,
  • Himanshu Kumar Kushwaha,
  • Priyanka Prasad,
  • Shivani Chandra,
  • Vivek Singh,
  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Narendra Kumar,
  • Namita Gupta,
  • Karuna Shanker,
  • Raj Kishori Lal

摘要

Uraria picta is a medicinally important leguminous plant widely recognized in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties, particularly in tissue regeneration, wound healing, and anti-inflammatory applications. In order to identify better genotypes to facilitate breeding and realize its planned cultivation, a systematic study was conducted to investigate the changes in adaptation responsiveness of its 24 diverse genotypes of over 4 years. The regression coefficient (bi) and s2di values were non-significant for numerous genotypes. One of the 24 genotypes studied, UP-50, was shown to be an appropriate and stable genotype for all variables except rhoifolin (%) in roots, where genotype UP-47 was the highest yielder over all 4 years and conditions. The present findings show that the parameters influencing stability performance differ by genotype. To breed stable genotypes, it is important to consider all three stability indices ( \({\bar{\text{x}}}\) x ¯ , bi, and s2di). The genotypes UP-50, UP-49, and UP-47 were shown to be suitable for use in U. picta breeding programs to produce more steady lines with improved performance.