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<p>Chitosan-based pluronic thermo-sensitive hydrogels represent a class of biomaterials characterized by their favorable biocompatibility and exceptional thermo-sensitive properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate their potential as carriers for embedding α-Mangostin (α-M), a bioactive compound derived from mangosteen peel, with the aim of inhibiting methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA). During the synthesis process, chitosan (CS), tannic acid (TA), pluronic F-127 (F127), and pluronic F-68 (F68) were combined to form the thermo-sensitive hydrogel, into which α-M was physically incorporated through crosslinking (designated as CTFF@α-M). We are very interested in the results obtained during the research process. The results of fluorescence imaging in small animals showed that CTFF extended the residence time of α-M in the body from 3 to 9&#xa0;days, improved the bioavailability of α-M, and achieved the goal of sustained drug release. In vitro antibacterial experiments showed that CTFF@α-M (30&#xa0;mg/mL) had an inhibition rate of 79.69% against MRSA, which was higher than CTFF@amoxicillin (AM) (5&#xa0;mg/mL) increased by 71.68%. This study is expected to provide new insights into the integration of biomaterials and natural therapy, and emphasize the therapeutic potential of thermosensitive hydrogels and α-M in antibacterial treatment, especially in the fight against MRSA infection.</p> Graphic Abstract <p>In this study, a CTPP hydrogel was prepared using a physical cross-linking method, and α-M was encapsulated to create the CTPP@α-M drug-loaded hydrogel. Various characterization techniques, including SEM, FT-IR, and XRD, were employed to confirm its physicochemical properties. The hydrogel exhibited excellent water solubility, swelling capacity, sustained release characteristics, and biocompatibility, with the ability to transform into a semi-solid gel at 37&#xa0;°C. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the CTPP@α-M hydrogel showed a powerful inhibitory effect on MRSA, exhibiting strong resistance to antibiotic resistance. Infection experiments using a mouse model confirmed that CTPP@α-M not only accelerated wound healing but also significantly reduced bacterial counts at the wound site. Moreover, the CTPP@α-M group significantly decreased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory factors, indicating its promising anti-inflammatory properties. Collectively, these data suggest that CTPP@α-M is a highly effective antibacterial thermo-sensitive hydrogel with excellent performance.</p> <p></p>

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An injectable thermos-sensitive hydrogel for sustained release of α-Mangostin promotes MRSA-infected wound healing in mice

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年7月14日

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  • Changshun Lv,
  • Qingshuang Wang,
  • Zhaoxin Li,
  • Xue Jiang,
  • Tianhui Liu,
  • Xiaoru Xu,
  • Xiangru Feng

摘要

Chitosan-based pluronic thermo-sensitive hydrogels represent a class of biomaterials characterized by their favorable biocompatibility and exceptional thermo-sensitive properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate their potential as carriers for embedding α-Mangostin (α-M), a bioactive compound derived from mangosteen peel, with the aim of inhibiting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). During the synthesis process, chitosan (CS), tannic acid (TA), pluronic F-127 (F127), and pluronic F-68 (F68) were combined to form the thermo-sensitive hydrogel, into which α-M was physically incorporated through crosslinking (designated as CTFF@α-M). We are very interested in the results obtained during the research process. The results of fluorescence imaging in small animals showed that CTFF extended the residence time of α-M in the body from 3 to 9 days, improved the bioavailability of α-M, and achieved the goal of sustained drug release. In vitro antibacterial experiments showed that CTFF@α-M (30 mg/mL) had an inhibition rate of 79.69% against MRSA, which was higher than CTFF@amoxicillin (AM) (5 mg/mL) increased by 71.68%. This study is expected to provide new insights into the integration of biomaterials and natural therapy, and emphasize the therapeutic potential of thermosensitive hydrogels and α-M in antibacterial treatment, especially in the fight against MRSA infection.

Graphic Abstract

In this study, a CTPP hydrogel was prepared using a physical cross-linking method, and α-M was encapsulated to create the CTPP@α-M drug-loaded hydrogel. Various characterization techniques, including SEM, FT-IR, and XRD, were employed to confirm its physicochemical properties. The hydrogel exhibited excellent water solubility, swelling capacity, sustained release characteristics, and biocompatibility, with the ability to transform into a semi-solid gel at 37 °C. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the CTPP@α-M hydrogel showed a powerful inhibitory effect on MRSA, exhibiting strong resistance to antibiotic resistance. Infection experiments using a mouse model confirmed that CTPP@α-M not only accelerated wound healing but also significantly reduced bacterial counts at the wound site. Moreover, the CTPP@α-M group significantly decreased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory factors, indicating its promising anti-inflammatory properties. Collectively, these data suggest that CTPP@α-M is a highly effective antibacterial thermo-sensitive hydrogel with excellent performance.