<p>In this study, we investigate a two-point boundary value problem involving fractional derivatives (in Caputo sense) of different orders. To address this problem, we employ a finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh, where the fractional derivative of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\alpha \in (0,1)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is approximated using the <i>L</i>1 scheme, while the derivative of order <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \in (1,2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>β</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is discretized using an explicit finite difference approximation. A rigorous analysis is carried out to establish the invertibility of the resulting discrete system and to derive theoretical error estimates for the proposed scheme. Numerical experiments are performed to assess its performance, indicating a linear rate of convergence consistent with the theoretical results. To further enhance accuracy, Richardson extrapolation is applied. In addition, the model is extended to incorporate nonlocal boundary conditions, and a corresponding numerical scheme is developed along with numerical experiment.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

A computational method for arbitrary-order differential equations incorporating nonlocal and memory effects

  • Shubham Yadav,
  • Jugal Mohapatra,
  • Ankur Kaunaujiya

摘要

In this study, we investigate a two-point boundary value problem involving fractional derivatives (in Caputo sense) of different orders. To address this problem, we employ a finite difference scheme on a uniform mesh, where the fractional derivative of order \(\alpha \in (0,1)\) α ( 0 , 1 ) is approximated using the L1 scheme, while the derivative of order \(\beta \in (1,2)\) β ( 1 , 2 ) is discretized using an explicit finite difference approximation. A rigorous analysis is carried out to establish the invertibility of the resulting discrete system and to derive theoretical error estimates for the proposed scheme. Numerical experiments are performed to assess its performance, indicating a linear rate of convergence consistent with the theoretical results. To further enhance accuracy, Richardson extrapolation is applied. In addition, the model is extended to incorporate nonlocal boundary conditions, and a corresponding numerical scheme is developed along with numerical experiment.