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<p>Microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactors harness the metabolic processes of bacteria to generate electricity from various organic substrates, positioning them as a promising technology for sustainable energy production. The substantial energy yield from organic waste has spurred significant scientific interest in advanced MFCs. Serving as a multidisciplinary research platform at the intersection of engineering and natural sciences, MFCs have broad potential applications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of MFC-based biosensors. It delves into the fundamental principles, benefits, challenges, and potential applications of these biosensors. The review covers a wide array of uses, including environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics, and highlights the importance of optimizing microbial communities, ensuring stability, and achieving reproducibility. MFC-based biosensors hold promise as a revolutionary and versatile sensing technology, with significant potential for further advancements.</p>

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Powering the future: advances and applications of microbial fuel cell-based biosensors

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年10月18日

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  • G. K. Prashanth,
  • H. S. Lalithamba,
  • Srilatha Rao,
  • K. V. Rashmi,
  • N. P. Bhagya,
  • M. S. Dileep,
  • Manoj Gadewar,
  • Hemantkumar N. Akolkar

摘要

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactors harness the metabolic processes of bacteria to generate electricity from various organic substrates, positioning them as a promising technology for sustainable energy production. The substantial energy yield from organic waste has spurred significant scientific interest in advanced MFCs. Serving as a multidisciplinary research platform at the intersection of engineering and natural sciences, MFCs have broad potential applications. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state of MFC-based biosensors. It delves into the fundamental principles, benefits, challenges, and potential applications of these biosensors. The review covers a wide array of uses, including environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics, and highlights the importance of optimizing microbial communities, ensuring stability, and achieving reproducibility. MFC-based biosensors hold promise as a revolutionary and versatile sensing technology, with significant potential for further advancements.