<p>When meats and meat products are vacuum-packed, aerobic Gram-negative psychrotrophic spoilage bacteria, especially <i>Pseudomonas</i>, are replaced by Gram-positive psychrotrophic bacteria, mainly <i>Brochothrix</i> and lactobacilli. Nowadays, there is a widespread use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in meat formulations. This work aimed to investigate the role of MSG on the onset of defects related to <i>B. thermosphacta</i> growth in vacuum-packed raw meats as well as the effect of mortadella cooking process on <i>Brochothrix</i> and lactobacilli survival. <i>B. thermosphacta</i> showed greater growth in pork and lamb compared to beef, while the type of meat did not significantly influence lactobacilli growth. MSG did not influence growth of <i>B. thermosphacta</i>. The initial counts of <i>B. thermosphacta</i> and of <i>Lactobacilli</i> were similar, but showed a converse profile, with that of <i>B. thermosphacta</i> decreasing over storage. <i>Brochothrix</i> was not recovered from mortadella at post cooking stage. When cooked mortadella were inoculated with <i>Brochothrix</i> slime was detected after 20&#xa0;days of storage.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Occurrence of Brochothrix thermosphacta in meats of different species and the role of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in its spoilage potential in mortadella-type emulsified cooked sausage

  • Heloísa Helena Chaves Carvalho,
  • Aloizio Lemos de Lima,
  • José Francisco Pereira Martins,
  • Rosa Helena Luchese

摘要

When meats and meat products are vacuum-packed, aerobic Gram-negative psychrotrophic spoilage bacteria, especially Pseudomonas, are replaced by Gram-positive psychrotrophic bacteria, mainly Brochothrix and lactobacilli. Nowadays, there is a widespread use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in meat formulations. This work aimed to investigate the role of MSG on the onset of defects related to B. thermosphacta growth in vacuum-packed raw meats as well as the effect of mortadella cooking process on Brochothrix and lactobacilli survival. B. thermosphacta showed greater growth in pork and lamb compared to beef, while the type of meat did not significantly influence lactobacilli growth. MSG did not influence growth of B. thermosphacta. The initial counts of B. thermosphacta and of Lactobacilli were similar, but showed a converse profile, with that of B. thermosphacta decreasing over storage. Brochothrix was not recovered from mortadella at post cooking stage. When cooked mortadella were inoculated with Brochothrix slime was detected after 20 days of storage.