<p>Nanopillars on insect wings have been identified to possess bactericidal properties. Nanopillars are bactericidal only to those bacteria that are attached to it. Our previous study analyzed the viability of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1 and ATCC 9027 on the nanopillar topography of the dragonfly (<i>Pantala flavescens</i>) wing against flat control surfaces. <i>P. aeruginosa</i> PAO1 exhibited higher viability than ATCC 9027, as PAO1 restrained from attaching to the nanopillars, evading its bactericidal effect, unlike ATCC 9027. It was speculated that bacterial surface mechanosensing was a probable mechanism and that bacteria likely used quorum-sensing molecules such as Acyl Homoserine Lactones (AHLs) for communication. In the present study, two strains of <i>Pseudomonas</i> were allowed to interact with the control and the wing separately, and AHLs were extracted. The AHLs analyzed using GC-EI/MS facilitated the identification of key AHLs involved in bacterial attachment and biofilm formation such as 3-oxo-C<sub>102</sub>-HSL, 3-oxo-C<sub>12</sub>-HSL, and C<sub>4</sub>-HSL. Besides, few other AHLs that were specifically expressed such as C<sub>9</sub>-HSL, 3-OH-C<sub>11</sub>-HSL, 3-OH-C<sub>13</sub>-HSL, and 3-OH-C<sub>15</sub>-HSL were likely responsible for higher bacterial attachment. The roles and implications of these AHLs could be further explored to facilitate attachment of <i>P. aeruginosa</i> strains onto the nanopillar topography to enhance its bactericidal efficiency.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Bactericidal-Nanopillars Alter Acyl-Homoserine Lactones Profile in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains

  • Banu Pradheepa Kamarajan,
  • Raja Murugan,
  • Muthusamy Ananthasubramanian

摘要

Nanopillars on insect wings have been identified to possess bactericidal properties. Nanopillars are bactericidal only to those bacteria that are attached to it. Our previous study analyzed the viability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and ATCC 9027 on the nanopillar topography of the dragonfly (Pantala flavescens) wing against flat control surfaces. P. aeruginosa PAO1 exhibited higher viability than ATCC 9027, as PAO1 restrained from attaching to the nanopillars, evading its bactericidal effect, unlike ATCC 9027. It was speculated that bacterial surface mechanosensing was a probable mechanism and that bacteria likely used quorum-sensing molecules such as Acyl Homoserine Lactones (AHLs) for communication. In the present study, two strains of Pseudomonas were allowed to interact with the control and the wing separately, and AHLs were extracted. The AHLs analyzed using GC-EI/MS facilitated the identification of key AHLs involved in bacterial attachment and biofilm formation such as 3-oxo-C102-HSL, 3-oxo-C12-HSL, and C4-HSL. Besides, few other AHLs that were specifically expressed such as C9-HSL, 3-OH-C11-HSL, 3-OH-C13-HSL, and 3-OH-C15-HSL were likely responsible for higher bacterial attachment. The roles and implications of these AHLs could be further explored to facilitate attachment of P. aeruginosa strains onto the nanopillar topography to enhance its bactericidal efficiency.

Graphical Abstract