Investigation of Anemia and Pure Blood through Surface Plasmon Polaritons using COMSOL and Statistical Analysis
摘要
This research work investigates the comparison of healthy and anemic blood through electromagnetic properties using COMSOL Multiphysics software. A simple triangular geometry is proposed at 50 nm thickness for silver (Ag) grating. To determine important variations in the blood samples’ characteristics, the electromagnetic response was measured using a computational model under various triangular sides—330 nm, 360 nm, 390 nm—by keeping periodicity constant at 720 nm. The calculation results revealed the modification of electromagnetic properties of blood and a huge difference for the maximum electric and magnetic field between anemic and healthy blood. The statistical analysis verified the variations and showed the results to be consistent. The results of this work have implications for using the unique electromagnetic properties of blood to develop noninvasive diagnostic methods for anemia. The combination of statistical validation with COMSOL Multiphysics modeling offers a sturdy structure for comprehending the influence of anemia on the electromagnetic characteristics of blood.