A Novel Fe-based Bulk Metallic Glasses with High B and Gd Content Applicable to Neutron Absorption Coating Material
摘要
Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with high B and Gd content have potential applications as coating materials for spent nuclear fuel shelf to ensure their safe long-term storage. The requirements for such materials are excellent glass-forming ability (GFA), mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, as well as high neutron absorption characteristics. Both B and Gd has the largest neutron or thermal neutron capture cross section among neutron absorbing elements. In this work, the alloys of Fe70-xCrxNb4B22Gd4 (x = 0–10 at.%) with high B and Gd content were designed, and the GFA, thermal stability and mechanical properties of which were investigated. The critical diameter of the glassy alloy rods is 3 mm at Cr contents of 0, 2 and 4 at.%, respectively, with the supercooled liquid temperature region (ΔTx) greater than 45 K. The fracture strength of alloy with Cr content of 2 at.% is 3468 MPa. The suitable GFA and excellent mechanical properties make Fe68Cr2Nb4B22Gd4 BMG with high B and Gd contents as an ideal neutron absorption coating material with the potential for use in spent fuel storage shelf.