<p>This work addresses the challenges associated with reactive transport modeling in environmental applications, such as nuclear waste disposal and geological sequestration of CO<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12665_2025_12565_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(_2\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Due to limited experimental studies in long-term scenarios, numerical simulation is crucial. A thorough survey of existing codes reveals mainly two types of numerical approaches for reactive flows: global implicit and sequential or operator splitting approaches. Sequential approaches allow specific programming for hydrological and chemical processes. The objective is to develop a reactive transport package that couples PHREEQC for chemical aspects and DuMu<InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12665_2025_12565_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="11" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^X\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for hydrological aspects. The operator splitting method is implemented in a non-iterative sequential approach and a comprehensive description of the mathematical formulation is presented. The spatial discretization employs a cell-centered finite volume method with an implicit Euler scheme for time discretization. The model has been developed and implemented for both single-phase and two-phase flows. Its efficiency and robustness have been validated through a series of numerical experiments, ranging from single-phase benchmarks to complex two-phase flow scenarios. The methodology has been tested notably in two- and three-dimensional configurations, including high-performance computing, thereby demonstrating its relevance for realistic applications.</p>

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A sequential approach for multiphase reactive transport: coupling PHREEQC with hydrological modeling

  • Etienne Ahusborde,
  • Sara Tabrizinejadas

摘要

This work addresses the challenges associated with reactive transport modeling in environmental applications, such as nuclear waste disposal and geological sequestration of CO \(_2\) . Due to limited experimental studies in long-term scenarios, numerical simulation is crucial. A thorough survey of existing codes reveals mainly two types of numerical approaches for reactive flows: global implicit and sequential or operator splitting approaches. Sequential approaches allow specific programming for hydrological and chemical processes. The objective is to develop a reactive transport package that couples PHREEQC for chemical aspects and DuMu \(^X\) for hydrological aspects. The operator splitting method is implemented in a non-iterative sequential approach and a comprehensive description of the mathematical formulation is presented. The spatial discretization employs a cell-centered finite volume method with an implicit Euler scheme for time discretization. The model has been developed and implemented for both single-phase and two-phase flows. Its efficiency and robustness have been validated through a series of numerical experiments, ranging from single-phase benchmarks to complex two-phase flow scenarios. The methodology has been tested notably in two- and three-dimensional configurations, including high-performance computing, thereby demonstrating its relevance for realistic applications.