Effect of Local Simvastatin Gel–Infused Collagen-Calcium Phosphate Bone Graft on Socket Healing Following Mandibular Third Molar Extraction: A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial
摘要
To evaluate the effect of simvastatin gel–infused collagen-calcium phosphate bone graft on soft tissue healing and bone regeneration following mandibular third molar extraction.
Materials and methodsA prospective, randomized split-mouth clinical trial was conducted on 20 patients undergoing bilateral mandibular third molar extraction. One site received simvastatin gel–infused graft (test), while the contralateral site received saline-infused graft (control). Soft tissue healing was assessed on postoperative day 7 using the Landry, Turnbull, and Howley index. Bone regeneration was evaluated using radiographic grayscale analysis at 3 and 6 months. Paired t-tests were used for intergroup comparison, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
ResultsThe test group demonstrated significantly better soft tissue healing compared to control (p < 0.001). Bone density was significantly higher in the test group at 3 months (p = 0.039), whereas no significant difference was observed at 6 months (p = 0.562). No serious adverse effects were reported. Mild postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus were observed in some patients, which were transient and resolved with routine care.
ConclusionSimvastatin gel–infused graft significantly enhances early soft tissue healing and bone regeneration following mandibular third molar extraction. However, long-term bone density outcomes are comparable between groups.
Clinical trial registrationThis trial was registered with the Clinical Trials Registry of India (CTRI/2024/03/064054).