Efficacy of Intraoperative Platelet-Rich Plasma in Follicular Unit Extraction Hair Transplantation: A Prospective Study
摘要
Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a standard technique for hair restoration. However, post-transplant graft survival and early regrowth can be compromised by ischemic injury and delayed vascularization. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP), rich in growth factors, may enhance graft survival and follicular growth.
AimTo compare the efficacy of intraoperative PRP in FUE hair transplantation.
MethodsA prospective, randomized study was conducted on 60 male patients with androgenetic alopecia. Group A (n = 30) underwent FUE with PRP, and Group B (n = 30) underwent FUE without PRP.
ResultsAt 6 months, all PRP patients (100%) achieved ≥ 75% regrowth versus 40% in controls (p < 0.000001). Hair density was significantly higher in the PRP group at 1 month (66.7% vs. 16.7%), 3 months (80% vs. 43.3%), and 6 months (100% vs. 40%). Mean hair shaft length at 6 months was greater with PRP (12.3 mm vs. 8.4 mm, p < 0.0001). Scalp redness resolved faster (24 vs. 36 days, p < 0.0001) and satisfaction scores were higher (8.4 vs. 7.1, p < 0.0001).
ConclusionIntraoperative PRP significantly improves graft survival, accelerates regrowth, promotes faster healing, and enhances patient satisfaction in FUE hair transplantation.