Modified Submucosal Connective Tissue Flap Technique for Oroantral Fistula Closure
摘要
Oroantral fistulas are challenging complications that often require surgical intervention for successful closure and long-term healing.
PurposeTo present a modified submucosal connective tissue flap technique that enhances closure stability and healing predictability in oroantral fistulas.
MethodsFollowing excision of the fistula and sinus debridement, a standard buccal advancement flap was elevated. A subepithelial connective tissue graft was harvested from the palatal mucosa using a partial-thickness dissection and stabilized using resorbable sutures anchored to bone perforations. The overlying buccal flap was then advanced and sutured to complete a bilayered closure.
ResultsThe technique allowed tension-free closure with improved flap stability and reduced donorsite morbidity. Postoperative healing was uneventful, and complete mucosal regeneration was observed within one month.
ConclusionsThis bilayered closure technique, combining mechanical anchorage of a palatal graft with a buccal advancement flap, provides a reliable and predictable solution for oroantral fistula closure, particularly in edentulous or anatomically compromised cases.