Spintronic potential of ZnSe doped with 3d transition metals: insights from first-principles calculations
摘要
The magnetic properties of ZnSe supercells doped with 3d transition metals (TMs) were investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT), as implemented in the QuantumATK simulation package. The electronic structure analysis of Zn1-xTMxSe (TM = V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) revealed additional peaks at the Fermi level arising from TM2 3d orbitals. The calculated magnetic moments are approximately 3.0 μB for V- and Co-doped systems, 4.0 μB for Cr-, Fe-, and Ni-doped systems, and 5.0 μB for Mn-doped ZnSe. The dominant contribution to the total magnetization originates from the TM 3d states. Total energy comparisons between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations indicate FM ground states for V-, Cr-, Fe-, and Ni-doped ZnSe, while Mn- and Co-doped systems prefer AFM ordering. The magnetization is found to be highly sensitive to TM concentration, with Fe-doped ZnSe (x = 6.25%, 12.5%) exhibiting paramagnetic behavior. Calculated Curie temperatures suggest that V-, Cr-, and Ni-doped ZnSe exhibit relatively high thermal stability in the FM phase. Formation energy calculations indicate a thermodynamic challenge in incorporating 3d metals into the ZnSe host lattice.