<p>W-type barium–nickel ferrite (BaNi<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>16</sub>O<sub>27</sub>) is a highly promising material for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption because of its magnetic loss capability for EMW, low cost, large-scale production potential, high-temperature resistance, and excellent chemical stability. However, the poor dielectric loss of magnetic ferrites hampers their utilization, hindering enhancement in their EMW-absorption performance. Developing efficient strategies that improve the EMW-absorption performance of ferrite is highly desired but remains challenging. Here, an efficient strategy substituting Ba<sup>2+</sup> with rare earth La<sup>3+</sup> in W-type ferrite was proposed for the preparation of novel La-substituted ferrites (Ba<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>15.4</sub>O<sub>27</sub>). The influences of La<sup>3+</sup> substitution on ferrites’ EMW-absorption performance and the dissipative mechanism toward EMW were systematically explored and discussed. La<sup>3+</sup> efficiently induced lattice defects, enhanced defect-induced polarization, and slightly reduced the ferrites’ bandgap, enhancing the dielectric properties of the ferrites. La<sup>3+</sup> also enhanced the ferromagnetic resonance loss and strengthened magnetic properties. These effects considerably improved the EMW-absorption performance of Ba<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>15.4</sub>O<sub>27</sub> compared with pure W-type ferrites. When <i>x</i> = 0.2, the best EMW-absorption performance was achieved with a minimum reflection loss of −55.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 3.44 GHz.</p>

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La-substituted W-type barium–nickel ferrites for tunable and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption

  • Long Wang,
  • Jiurong Liu,
  • Shenghui Xie,
  • Yanli Deng,
  • Zhou Wang,
  • Shanyue Hou,
  • Shengying Yue,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Na Wu,
  • Zhihui Zeng

摘要

W-type barium–nickel ferrite (BaNi2Fe16O27) is a highly promising material for electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption because of its magnetic loss capability for EMW, low cost, large-scale production potential, high-temperature resistance, and excellent chemical stability. However, the poor dielectric loss of magnetic ferrites hampers their utilization, hindering enhancement in their EMW-absorption performance. Developing efficient strategies that improve the EMW-absorption performance of ferrite is highly desired but remains challenging. Here, an efficient strategy substituting Ba2+ with rare earth La3+ in W-type ferrite was proposed for the preparation of novel La-substituted ferrites (Ba1−xLaxNi2Fe15.4O27). The influences of La3+ substitution on ferrites’ EMW-absorption performance and the dissipative mechanism toward EMW were systematically explored and discussed. La3+ efficiently induced lattice defects, enhanced defect-induced polarization, and slightly reduced the ferrites’ bandgap, enhancing the dielectric properties of the ferrites. La3+ also enhanced the ferromagnetic resonance loss and strengthened magnetic properties. These effects considerably improved the EMW-absorption performance of Ba1−xLaxNi2Fe15.4O27 compared with pure W-type ferrites. When x = 0.2, the best EMW-absorption performance was achieved with a minimum reflection loss of −55.6 dB and effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 3.44 GHz.