Phase transition in Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 ferroelectric thin film induced by metal–insulator transition of VO2
摘要
HfO2-based ferroelectric thin films have attracted attention in diverse applications, including nonvolatile memory, energy storage, and compute-in-memory technologies. Controlling the transition between polar orthorhombic and nonpolar tetragonal phases in HfO2 is of particular interest; however, it remains a challenge owing to the comparable phase energies of these structures. In this study, we engineered an Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)/VO2 heterostructure, leveraging the reconfigurable interfacial strain that arises during the metal–insulator transition (MIT) in the VO2 layer. A transformation in the hysteresis loops from ferroelectric to antiferroelectric-like behavior was observed within the heterostructure as the temperature approaches the MIT point of VO2. This orthorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition in the HZO layer was attributed to the strain induced by the structural transformation of VO2 from a low-temperature monoclinic phase to a high-temperature tetragonal phase, as confirmed using in situ transmission electron microscopy. This paper presents a novel approach for phase control in HfO2-based thin films, paving the way for advanced material design and device engineering.
Graphical abstract