<p>Aqueous zinc-metal batteries have many advantages, including high safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, the poor cycling stability hinders their practical application. Mitigating the irreversible Zn<sup>2+</sup> loss at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte, as well as inside the electrode, is an effective strategy to achieve high cycling stability. Herein, a novel lean-zinc anode is proposed, which is carried out by annealing LaZn bimetallic organic framework to form metal oxides and derived carbon. The anode has a low voltage hysteresis and low nucleation overpotential, further achieves high plating/stripping reversibility. The good electrochemical properties are attributed to the highly stable anode, which contains a large layer spacing La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with a low lattice mismatch degree to Zn<sup>0</sup>. This anode facilitates rapid ion transport and uniform Zn<sup>0</sup> deposition at the interface, which helps to alleviate the irreversible Zn<sup>2+</sup> loss. On this basis, the assembled batteries can maintain excellent stability for over 3000 cycles. This illustrates the promising application of rare-earth-based bimetallic-derived anodes in aqueous zinc-metal batteries.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Rare earth bimetallic organic framework-derived lean-zinc anodes for highly reversible zinc-metal batteries

  • Wen-Shuo Zhang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Xiao-Meng Shi,
  • Zhi-Chao Zeng,
  • Ya-Ping Du

摘要

Aqueous zinc-metal batteries have many advantages, including high safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. Nevertheless, the poor cycling stability hinders their practical application. Mitigating the irreversible Zn2+ loss at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte, as well as inside the electrode, is an effective strategy to achieve high cycling stability. Herein, a novel lean-zinc anode is proposed, which is carried out by annealing LaZn bimetallic organic framework to form metal oxides and derived carbon. The anode has a low voltage hysteresis and low nucleation overpotential, further achieves high plating/stripping reversibility. The good electrochemical properties are attributed to the highly stable anode, which contains a large layer spacing La2O3 with a low lattice mismatch degree to Zn0. This anode facilitates rapid ion transport and uniform Zn0 deposition at the interface, which helps to alleviate the irreversible Zn2+ loss. On this basis, the assembled batteries can maintain excellent stability for over 3000 cycles. This illustrates the promising application of rare-earth-based bimetallic-derived anodes in aqueous zinc-metal batteries.

Graphical abstract