Enhanced blue emission in MgAl2O4:Bi3+ spinel phosphor via alkali metal co-doping
摘要
A set of MgAl2O4 aluminate-based phosphors doped with Bi3+ (0.01–0.04) and co-doped with alkali cations (Li+, Na+, and K+) was synthesized for the blue lighting application. The refinement of powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) data confirms cubic crystalline structure. When monitored with 424 nm, all phosphors under study showed strong absorption peak at 345 nm. Hence, excitation with 345 nm results in intense photoluminescence (PL) emission at 424 nm, ascribed to Bi3+ emission transition 3P1-1S0. Among the Bi3+ single-doped samples, MgAl2O4:0.03 Bi3+ exhibited optimal PL intensity, while further doping led to concentration quenching. The decay time for all the phosphor seems to fall within microsecond range and reducing with decreasing Bi3+ doping concentration. To applied the co-doping strategy, MgAl2O4:0.03 Bi3+ phosphor co-doped with alkali metals (Li+, Na+, and K+). Co-doping with Li⁺ an K⁺ ions enhancing the PL intensity by factors of approximately 1.2 and 1.5, respectively, while co-doping of Na+ not contributed much. By means of photometric results, it is found that the phosphor showed highly color pure blue emission. The comparison emission spectrum of the phosphor with the absorption spectrum chlorophyll a suggests significant similarity, thus the phosphor have potential to be utilized in plant growth lighting.