Indian Mass Media and Politics of Hindutvazation1: A Contextualizing Islamophobia and Global War against Muslims
摘要
India’s diverse and complicated media environment reflects the wide range of linguistic, social, political, and economic inequalities that its citizens face. An example of the Islamophobic trend in Indian media today is the spread of misleading information and polarizing tales about Muslims in internet media, which has stoked social, religious, and political divide and several acts of violence against Muslims. The purpose of this research is to present critical Islamophobia studies’ issues and future directions in the Indian context. First, by examining the issue of Islamophobia denial in relation to Indian nationalism and the emergence of a new security paradigm in the context of the global war on terror, the article traces the political and technical dead ends to the emergence of critical Islamophobia studies in India. In order to comprehend Islamophobia’s widespread appeal in India, a novel method for critical Islamophobia studies is presented. Second, the biopolitical features of the Indian state and society are examined in order to assess the framework of communalism’s shortcomings in producing critical studies of Islamophobia. Using the framing approach as an analytical tool, the researcher empirically examined the content to investigate how English newspapers in India addressed the Muslim community. Using the framing approach as an analytical tool, the researcher empirically examined the content to investigate how English newspapers in India addressed the Muslim community. The five main national newspapers that were selected were The Statesman, Indian Express, The Hindu, Hindustan Times, and Times of India. News stories and other commentaries on Muslims published between 2014 and 2017 were selected from the Lexis-Nexus database. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi assumed office in 2014, tensions between Muslims and Hindus have increased in a number of parts of the country. The information will be entered into SPSS software to ascertain if there is a meaningful relationship between how Muslims and Islam are portrayed in connection to terrorism in the main daily news coverage. The Indian mass media is crucial in influencing public opinion, normalizing Islamophobia, and promoting Hindutva ideology. Media narratives increasingly support the political aim of Hindu nationalism through cultural stereotyping, communal framing, and selective reporting, marginalizing Muslims and escalating religious division. The worldwide conversation about the “war on terror” that frequently links Islam to extremism is reflected in and influenced by this tendency. Independent journalism, media literacy initiatives, and more robust regulatory frameworks are desperately needed in both national and international contexts to guarantee fair reporting, defend the rights of minorities, and combat hate speech.