Auf dem Weg zu einem zukunftsfähigen Energiemarktdesign: Koordination von Märkten, Netzen und Flexibilitäten
摘要
The decarbonization of the energy sector requires a forward-looking market design that integrates high shares of renewables, increasing decentralization, and cross-sectoral coupling. This paper synthesizes key findings from a cumulative dissertation on coordinating markets, networks, and flexibilities. The underlying research develops probabilistic forecasting models for renewable generation and grid congestion, computationally efficient modeling approaches for decentralized flexibility, and a distributed market-clearing framework enabling simultaneous market and grid coordination while preserving the autonomy of agents. Based on a comparative assessment of sequential and centralized designs, a consistent set of requirements for future energy markets is derived, highlighting spatio-temporal price signals and scalable distributed coordination as core design elements.