Characterisation of the Historical Heritage of Murcia Using Non-Destructive Geophysical Methods
摘要
The study focuses on characterising the historical heritage of Murcia using non-destructive geophysical methods. These sites differ from one another, offering a wide range of characteristics to be analyzed with these techniques. These methods include geophysical surveying, which allows for the gathering of subsurface information without altering archaeological remains. The aim is to identify, delineate, and preserve the heritage elements. The methodology employed combines techniques such as electrical resistivity tomography and ground-penetrating radar to obtain subsurface images that reveal the presence of ancient structures. The results have demonstrated the effectiveness of these techniques in detecting hidden archaeological remains and assessing the conservation status of historical buildings. This non-invasive approach is essential for cultural heritage management and offers a valuable tool for archaeologists and conservationists in their efforts to protect and study the historical treasures. The results support the generalization of the procedures in the case study of natural stone and provide restorers with a tool to plan future work and understand the benefits of applying these methods to their projects. The integration of non-destructive geophysical methods for the study of the historical heritage is particularly useful where rapid information gathering is necessary without impacting the integrity of the monument.