Comparison of Joint Media Engagement Between Tablets and Social Robots
摘要
Children’s independent use of media devices may have negative consequences. Our study focuses on Joint Media Engagement (JME) as it pertains to parent-child interaction, which has been shown to mitigate some of these risks. Social robots have recently been explored in triadic parent-child-robot interactions, showing promise due to their interactivity and physical presence, which enable multimodal natural communication. We explore how a social robot’s physical attributes influence the engagement of parents and toddlers with the robot and their interaction with each other. Our results indicate that the robot’s physicality promotes non-verbal parent-toddler communication and is overall more enjoyable compared to interacting with a tablet. These findings highlight the added value of social robots in the triadic context with toddlers, contributing to a better understanding of physical embodiment design, interaction design, triadic dynamics, and the role of the robot in these interactions.