A branch-and-price algorithm for the last-mile delivery problem considering drivers’ experience
摘要
The last-mile delivery problem is often related to the capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) in literature. It is found in practice that experienced drivers usually find better routes than those relying solely on the in-house computerized tools. This study aims to incorporate drivers’ experience into the decision process by applying data mining techniques from historical data. Thus, the decision-making process can be kept uniform for drivers with different levels of experience. A bi-objective integer programming model is formulated to simultaneously minimize the cost and maximize the reuse of drivers’ experience. A branch-and-price (B&P) algorithm with