Introduction <p>This study aimed to demonstrate the interchangeability of biosimilar CT-P17 and European Union reference adalimumab (EU-adalimumab) in a repeated-switch scenario.</p> Methods <p>In this ongoing, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase&#xa0;3 study, adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received 80&#xa0;mg EU-adalimumab on day&#xa0;1, then 40&#xa0;mg 1&#xa0;week later and every other week until week&#xa0;11. At week&#xa0;13, patients were randomized (1:1, via an interactive web response system) to continue EU-adalimumab (“continuous” group) or undergo repeated switches between CT-P17 and EU-adalimumab (“switching” group). Dosing was via subcutaneous administration. The primary endpoints were area under the concentration–time curve and maximum serum concentration between weeks&#xa0;25 and 27 (AUC<sub>tau,W25–27</sub> and <i>C</i><sub>max,W25–27</sub>, respectively). Secondary endpoints comprised additional pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity. Week&#xa0;27 findings are presented.</p> Results <p>The first patient provided signed informed consent on November 7, 2022. Week&#xa0;27 visits were completed by August 14, 2023. Of 367 patients enrolled, 346 were randomized (switching group, <i>n</i> = 172; continuous group, <i>n</i> = 174). The ratios of least squares means between groups and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for AUC<sub>tau,W25–27</sub> and <i>C</i><sub>max,W25–27</sub> were 99.45% (94.11–105.08%) and 100.45% (95.03–106.17%), respectively. For both endpoints, 90%&#xa0;CIs fell within the predefined equivalence margin of 80–125% and criteria were greater than calculated <i>t</i>&#xa0;values, satisfying bioequivalence. Additional PK endpoints and efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity findings were similar between groups. Safety profiles were in line with those previously reported.</p> Conclusions <p>Week&#xa0;27 primary PK results demonstrated bioequivalence, and the overall study results supported the interchangeability of CT-P17 and EU-adalimumab.</p> Trial Registration <p>ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05495568.</p>

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Repeated Switching Between CT-P17 and EU Reference Adalimumab in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, Phase 3, Interchangeability Study

  • Mark G. Lebwohl,
  • John Y. Koo,
  • Janusz Jaworski,
  • Jakub Trefler,
  • Stefan Daniluk,
  • Anna Dudek,
  • Wojciech Baran,
  • Witold Owczarek,
  • Joanna Kolinek,
  • Paweł Brzewski,
  • Mariusz Sikora,
  • Marek Krogulec,
  • SungHyun Kim,
  • YunJu Bae,
  • DaBee Jeon,
  • EunJin Choi,
  • JungBin Cha,
  • HyunJin Lee,
  • SuJin Choi,
  • David M. Pariser

摘要

Introduction

This study aimed to demonstrate the interchangeability of biosimilar CT-P17 and European Union reference adalimumab (EU-adalimumab) in a repeated-switch scenario.

Methods

In this ongoing, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase 3 study, adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis received 80 mg EU-adalimumab on day 1, then 40 mg 1 week later and every other week until week 11. At week 13, patients were randomized (1:1, via an interactive web response system) to continue EU-adalimumab (“continuous” group) or undergo repeated switches between CT-P17 and EU-adalimumab (“switching” group). Dosing was via subcutaneous administration. The primary endpoints were area under the concentration–time curve and maximum serum concentration between weeks 25 and 27 (AUCtau,W25–27 and Cmax,W25–27, respectively). Secondary endpoints comprised additional pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity. Week 27 findings are presented.

Results

The first patient provided signed informed consent on November 7, 2022. Week 27 visits were completed by August 14, 2023. Of 367 patients enrolled, 346 were randomized (switching group, n = 172; continuous group, n = 174). The ratios of least squares means between groups and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for AUCtau,W25–27 and Cmax,W25–27 were 99.45% (94.11–105.08%) and 100.45% (95.03–106.17%), respectively. For both endpoints, 90% CIs fell within the predefined equivalence margin of 80–125% and criteria were greater than calculated t values, satisfying bioequivalence. Additional PK endpoints and efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity findings were similar between groups. Safety profiles were in line with those previously reported.

Conclusions

Week 27 primary PK results demonstrated bioequivalence, and the overall study results supported the interchangeability of CT-P17 and EU-adalimumab.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT05495568.