Development of Hemp Fibre-Reinforced Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN)-Based Epoxy Composites Incorporating Epoxidized Rice Bran Oil
摘要
The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of accelerated weathering on the mechanical behaviour, failure modes, and service life of alkali-treated hemp fibre-reinforced composites with interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) developed with commercial epoxy and a bio-epoxy obtained from epoxidized waste rice bran oil (ERBO). The bio-resin (B) was blended with commercial epoxy (C) in ratios from 100C:0B to 50C:50B to form IPN matrices, which were characterized through chemical, thermal, and rheological analyses. FTIR and 1H NMR confirmed successful epoxidation, while the resin exhibited shear-thinning flow behaviour and showed endothermic curing peak at 119 °C from DSC. Composites fabricated by hand lay-up were exposed to weathering for 500 and 1008 h at 60 °C, 0.7 W/m2 UV intensity, and 100% relative humidity, followed by mechanical evaluation. The 90C:10B system showed the highest initial tensile, flexural, and interlaminar shear strengths (ILSS), which decreased 13.69%, 23.12%, and 9.79% after weathering, accompanied by a shift towards more elastic failure. Fractography revealed lower void content and reduced moisture uptake-about 3 wt.% less than the 100C:0B system. Service-life estimates based on 50% strength retention suggested useful durations of 3.73, 2.80, and 5.25 years for tensile, flexural, and ILSS performance.
Graphical Abstract