<p>In this article, we establish uniqueness and symmetry results of self-similar solutions to curvature flows by some homogeneous speed functions of principal curvatures in some warped product spaces. In particular, we proved that any compact star-shaped self-similar solution to any parabolic flow with homogeneous degree <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (including the inverse mean curvature flow) in warped product spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(I \times _{\phi } M^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <msub> <mo>×</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> </msub> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M^n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>M</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a compact homogeneous manifold and <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi '' \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mrow> <mo>′</mo> <mo>′</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> (including hyperbolic spaces and the anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild space), must be a slice. The same result holds for compact self-expanders when the degree of the speed function is greater than <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(-1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and with an additional assumption <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi ' \ge 0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Furthermore, we also show that any complete non-compact mean-convex, asymptotically conical expanding self-similar solutions to the flow by a positive power of mean curvature in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild spaces are rotationally symmetric.</p>

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Uniqueness and Symmetry of Self-Similar Solutions of Curvature Flows in Warped Product Spaces

  • Frederick Tsz-Ho Fong

摘要

In this article, we establish uniqueness and symmetry results of self-similar solutions to curvature flows by some homogeneous speed functions of principal curvatures in some warped product spaces. In particular, we proved that any compact star-shaped self-similar solution to any parabolic flow with homogeneous degree \(-1\) - 1 (including the inverse mean curvature flow) in warped product spaces \(I \times _{\phi } M^n\) I × ϕ M n , where \(M^n\) M n is a compact homogeneous manifold and \(\phi '' \ge 0\) ϕ 0 (including hyperbolic spaces and the anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild space), must be a slice. The same result holds for compact self-expanders when the degree of the speed function is greater than \(-1\) - 1 and with an additional assumption \(\phi ' \ge 0\) ϕ 0 . Furthermore, we also show that any complete non-compact mean-convex, asymptotically conical expanding self-similar solutions to the flow by a positive power of mean curvature in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild spaces are rotationally symmetric.