<p>We study the global hypoellipticity of the operator <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {L} = \textrm{d}_t + \sum _{k=1}^m \omega _k \wedge \partial _{x_k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">L</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mtext>d</mtext> <mi>t</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msubsup> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> <mo>∧</mo> <msub> <mi>∂</mi> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msub> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, defined on differential forms over product manifolds of the form <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(M \times \mathbb {T}^m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>M</mi> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <i>M</i> is a non-compact manifold, given by the interior of a scattering manifold, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _1,\dots ,\omega _m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are smooth closed 1-forms on <i>M</i>. Extending previous results obtained in the compact setting, we characterize the global hypoellipticity of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {L}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">L</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> in terms of arithmetic properties of the forms <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\omega _1,\dots ,\omega _m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The analysis relies on microlocal techniques, adapted to the scattering setting, and a version of the Hodge Theorem for scattering manifolds.</p>

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Global Hypoellipticity for Involutive Systems on Non-Compact Manifolds

  • Sandro Coriasco,
  • Alexandre Kirilov,
  • Wagner A. A. de Moraes,
  • Pedro M. Tokoro

摘要

We study the global hypoellipticity of the operator \(\mathbb {L} = \textrm{d}_t + \sum _{k=1}^m \omega _k \wedge \partial _{x_k}\) L = d t + k = 1 m ω k x k , defined on differential forms over product manifolds of the form \(M \times \mathbb {T}^m\) M × T m , where M is a non-compact manifold, given by the interior of a scattering manifold, and \(\omega _1,\dots ,\omega _m\) ω 1 , , ω m are smooth closed 1-forms on M. Extending previous results obtained in the compact setting, we characterize the global hypoellipticity of \(\mathbb {L}\) L in terms of arithmetic properties of the forms \(\omega _1,\dots ,\omega _m\) ω 1 , , ω m . The analysis relies on microlocal techniques, adapted to the scattering setting, and a version of the Hodge Theorem for scattering manifolds.