<p>Drawing on results of Derdziński’s from the 1980s, we classify conformally Kähler, <i>U</i>(2)-invariant, Einstein metrics on the total space of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1975_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathcal {O}}}(-m)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, for all <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1975_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="49" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(m \in \mathbb {N}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>m</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This yields infinitely many 1-parameter families of metrics exhibiting several different behaviours including asymptotically hyperbolic metrics (more specifically of Poincaré type), ALF metrics, and metrics which compactify to a Hirzebruch surface <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1975_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {H}_m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">H</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with a cone singularity along the “divisor at infinity”. This allows us to investigate transitions between behaviours yielding interesting results. For instance, we show that a Ricci–flat ALF metric known as the Taub-bolt metric can be obtained as the limit of a family of cone angle Einstein metrics on <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1975_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="24" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="69" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}}^2 \# \overline{{\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}}}^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mo>#</mo> <msup> <mover> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mi> </mrow> <mo>¯</mo> </mover> <mn>2</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when the cone angle converges to zero. We also construct Einstein metrics which are asymptotically hyperbolic and conformal to a scalar-flat Kähler metric. Such metrics cannot be obtained by applying Derdziński’s theorem.</p>

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Einstein Metrics via Derdziński Duality

  • Gonçalo Oliveira,
  • Rosa Sena-Dias

摘要

Drawing on results of Derdziński’s from the 1980s, we classify conformally Kähler, U(2)-invariant, Einstein metrics on the total space of \({{\mathcal {O}}}(-m)\) O ( - m ) , for all \(m \in \mathbb {N}\) m N . This yields infinitely many 1-parameter families of metrics exhibiting several different behaviours including asymptotically hyperbolic metrics (more specifically of Poincaré type), ALF metrics, and metrics which compactify to a Hirzebruch surface \(\mathbb {H}_m\) H m with a cone singularity along the “divisor at infinity”. This allows us to investigate transitions between behaviours yielding interesting results. For instance, we show that a Ricci–flat ALF metric known as the Taub-bolt metric can be obtained as the limit of a family of cone angle Einstein metrics on \({\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}}^2 \# \overline{{\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}}}^2\) C P 2 # C P ¯ 2 when the cone angle converges to zero. We also construct Einstein metrics which are asymptotically hyperbolic and conformal to a scalar-flat Kähler metric. Such metrics cannot be obtained by applying Derdziński’s theorem.