<p>In this paper, we are concerned with singularly perturbed Schrödinger equation <Equation ID="Equ66"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1917_Article_Equ66.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="252" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} -\epsilon ^2\Delta u+V(x)u=f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msup> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>x</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12220_2025_1917_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="13" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="39" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\epsilon &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ϵ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a small parameter, <i>V</i> possesses global minimum points, and <i>f</i> is asymptotically linear at infinity. Using variational methods and construction methods, we reveal the relationship between the number of solutions and the profile of the potential <i>V</i>. In particular, some new tricks and the method of Nehari manifold dependent on a suitable restricted set are introduced to overcome the difficulty resulting from the appearance of asymptotically linear nonlinearity.</p>

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Multiplicity and Limiting Profiles of Solutions for Schrödinger Equations with Asymptotically Linear Nonlinearities

  • Hui Zhang,
  • Li Cai,
  • Fengjuan Meng,
  • Fubao Zhang

摘要

In this paper, we are concerned with singularly perturbed Schrödinger equation \(\begin{aligned} -\epsilon ^2\Delta u+V(x)u=f(u),\quad x\in \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned}\) - ϵ 2 Δ u + V ( x ) u = f ( u ) , x R N , where \(\epsilon >0\) ϵ > 0 is a small parameter, V possesses global minimum points, and f is asymptotically linear at infinity. Using variational methods and construction methods, we reveal the relationship between the number of solutions and the profile of the potential V. In particular, some new tricks and the method of Nehari manifold dependent on a suitable restricted set are introduced to overcome the difficulty resulting from the appearance of asymptotically linear nonlinearity.