<p>We present a comprehensive study of algebras satisfying the identity <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1261_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="107" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((xy)z=y(zx),\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>y</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> named as shift associative algebras. Our research shows that these algebras are related to many interesting identities. In particular, they are related to anti-Poisson-Jordan algebras and algebras of associative type <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1261_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We study algebras of associative type <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2025_1261_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> to be Koszul and self-dual. A basis of the free shift associative algebra generated by a countable set <i>X</i> is constructed. An analog of Wedderburn-Malcev’s theorem is established. The algebraic and geometric classifications of complex 4-dimensional shift associative algebras are given. In particular, we prove that the first non-associative shift associative algebra appears only in dimension 5.</p>

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Shift associative algebras

  • Hani Abdelwahab,
  • Ivan Kaygorodov,
  • Bauyrzhan Sartayev

摘要

We present a comprehensive study of algebras satisfying the identity \((xy)z=y(zx),\) ( x y ) z = y ( z x ) , named as shift associative algebras. Our research shows that these algebras are related to many interesting identities. In particular, they are related to anti-Poisson-Jordan algebras and algebras of associative type \(\sigma \) σ . We study algebras of associative type \(\sigma \) σ to be Koszul and self-dual. A basis of the free shift associative algebra generated by a countable set X is constructed. An analog of Wedderburn-Malcev’s theorem is established. The algebraic and geometric classifications of complex 4-dimensional shift associative algebras are given. In particular, we prove that the first non-associative shift associative algebra appears only in dimension 5.