<p>In this work, we study the relative compactness of subsets of separable subspaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2024_1172_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{s} \left( \Omega \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of so-called additive Banach function spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2024_1172_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="44" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X \left( \Omega \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>X</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which include the rearrangement-invariant spaces defined on the bounded domain <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2024_1172_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \subset R^{n}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <msup> <mi>R</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We choose <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2024_1172_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="48" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(X_{s} \left( \Omega \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the infinitely differentiable functions are dense in it. Moreover, we define the Banach–Sobolev spaces <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12215_2024_1172_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="60" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(W_{X_{s} }^{m} \left( \Omega \right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>W</mi> <mrow> <msub> <mi>X</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mi>m</mi> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> generated by the above subspaces and we study the compactness of embedding between such spaces. The obtained results are used to establish the equivalent norms on these spaces. These results allow us to prove the Poincaré and Friedrichs-type inequalities for such Sobolev spaces.</p>

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Compactness in Banach function spaces: Poincaré and Friedrichs inequalities

  • Bilal Bilalov,
  • Eminaga Mamedov,
  • Yonca Sezer,
  • Natavan Nasibova

摘要

In this work, we study the relative compactness of subsets of separable subspaces \(X_{s} \left( \Omega \right) \) X s Ω of so-called additive Banach function spaces \(X \left( \Omega \right) \) X Ω , which include the rearrangement-invariant spaces defined on the bounded domain \(\Omega \subset R^{n}\) Ω R n . We choose \(X_{s} \left( \Omega \right) \) X s Ω such that the infinitely differentiable functions are dense in it. Moreover, we define the Banach–Sobolev spaces \(W_{X_{s} }^{m} \left( \Omega \right) \) W X s m Ω generated by the above subspaces and we study the compactness of embedding between such spaces. The obtained results are used to establish the equivalent norms on these spaces. These results allow us to prove the Poincaré and Friedrichs-type inequalities for such Sobolev spaces.