Adaptive sliding mode control of gap-like manipulators based on an improved hybrid algorithm-optimized neural network
摘要
Aiming at the problem of chattering and trajectory tracking performance degradation caused by system uncertainty, modeling errors, and unknown gap-like time delay in a multi-joint manipulator, an adaptive neural network control approach utilizing an enhanced hybrid algorithm is proposed. First, considering the unknown dynamics in the manipulator model, a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) is employed for approximation, and the RBFNN parameters are optimized using chaotic mapping and an improved hybrid algorithm to enhance its approximation capability. Second, to compensate for the errors caused by unknown gap-like time delays and RBFNN approximation, an adaptive reaching law is proposed, which not only improves control performance but also suppresses chattering. Finally, a 3-DOF robotic arm is used as the control object, and comparative simulations are conducted to verify the robustness and superiority of the proposed control scheme.