A fault feature extraction method for a reciprocating compressor based on optimized SVMD and CMFBSIE
摘要
Aiming at the problem that vibration signals of the reciprocating compressor valve contain a lot of interference, making it difficult to effectively extract fault features to realize fault diagnosis, a noise reduction method based on red-billed blue magpie optimizer-successive variational mode decomposition (RBMO-SVMD) and a feature extraction algorithm based on composite multiscale fractional Boltzmann-Shannon interaction entropy (CMFBSIE) are proposed in this paper. Based on a composite fitness function, the SVMD parameter is optimized by RBMO to improve the solution accuracy of SVMD. Then, the signal is processed by the optimized SVMD to achieve noise reduction. By combining BSIE with multi-scale and fractional order, CMFBSIE is constructed, which greatly improves the performance of BSIE and effectively characterize the feature information of signals. The simulation and experiment illustrate that fault features of vibration signals could be effectively extracted to realize accurate fault diagnosis, with an average accuracy of 99.56 %.