In vivo dosimetry of cardiac implantable electronic devices with a radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeter in patients undergoing radiotherapy
摘要
We aimed to establish and evaluate a method for measuring the cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) dose of radiotherapy patients using radiophotoluminescence glass dosimeters (RPLDs). Thirty-two treatment courses of thirty patients were analyzed. The relationships between the CIEDs dose and the treatment site locations were analyzed, and the RPLD doses were compared to the treatment planning system (TPS) doses for head and neck or chest cases (n = 18). A phantom study was conducted in five cases wherein the dose discrepancies between RPLD and TPS in all fractions were more than double and 5 cGy or more, and filter of energy dependence correction of RPLDs was evaluated. The longer the distance between the irradiation field and the CIEDs, the lower the doses, and it was approximated by a function of the power law of distance from the field edge. In eighteen cases where TPS and RPLD doses could be compared, the dose discrepancies per prescribed dose between RPLD measurements and TPS calculations were within 1.15%, with a 95% confidence limit of 0.6%. In the phantom study, the dose discrepancies between the RPLD and TPS were decreased using filters for all five cases. In conclusion, in vivo dosimetry using RPLD was very useful as a means of avoiding the following risks: when planning CT did not include the CIED for dose calculation-based assessment; unintended direct exposure of the CIED to the treatment beam; furthermore, TPS dose calculation accuracy outside of the irradiated field remains an issue.