<p>In this study, the Cu<sub>7</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub> bimetallic cluster was synthesized via a solvothermal method using copper (II) chloride dihydrate (CuCl<sub>2</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) and manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate (MnCl<sub>2</sub>·4H<sub>2</sub>O) as the metal centers, and 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N′-bis-(3-carboxylsalicylide) as the ligand. Subsequently, the Cu<sub>7</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub> bimetallic cluster fiber coating was prepared using a physical coating method and applied for the solid phase microextraction (SPME) of 7 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The coating was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and contact angle measurement. Based on adsorption isotherms and density functional theory (DFT) calculation, the adsorption mechanism was speculated to be hydrophobic interaction, π-π stacking, and N − H···π interaction. The coating exhibited higher extraction efficiency for 7 PAHs than the Cu cluster, Mn cluster, commercial PDMS, and PDMS/CAR fiber coatings. Under the optimized extraction conditions, an SPME-HPLC method was developed for the determination of 7 PAHs in corn oil, sesame oil, blended oil, and rapeseed oil. The linear ranges of the method were 1.0 − 1000&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> for naphthalene, 0.1 − 1000&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> for anthracene, phenanthrene, and pyrene, 3.0 − 1000&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> for fluorene, 0.3 − 1000&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> for fluoranthene, and 1.5 − 1000&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> for 1-methylnaphthalene (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> &gt; 0.99), respectively. The limits of detection (LODs, S/N = 3) and the limits of quantitation (LOQs, S/N = 10) were in the ranges of 0.030 − 1.0&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup> and 0.10 − 3.0&#xa0;µg·kg<sup>–1</sup>, respectively. The precisions (RSDs) were less than 10.0% and the recoveries were in the range of 82.9 − 115.2%. These results demonstrate that the Cu<sub>7</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub> bimetallic cluster coating is an effective SPME adsorbent for separation and sensitive determination of PAHs in edible oils.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Preparation and Application of Bimetallic Coordination Cluster Cu7Mn2 Fiber Coating for Solid-Phase Microextraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Edible Oil

  • Lei Huang,
  • Qiaoling Zhang,
  • Yiwei Zhao,
  • Xilei Ye,
  • Huaixia Chen,
  • Xueping Dang

摘要

In this study, the Cu7Mn2 bimetallic cluster was synthesized via a solvothermal method using copper (II) chloride dihydrate (CuCl2·2H2O) and manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate (MnCl2·4H2O) as the metal centers, and 1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N′-bis-(3-carboxylsalicylide) as the ligand. Subsequently, the Cu7Mn2 bimetallic cluster fiber coating was prepared using a physical coating method and applied for the solid phase microextraction (SPME) of 7 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The coating was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and contact angle measurement. Based on adsorption isotherms and density functional theory (DFT) calculation, the adsorption mechanism was speculated to be hydrophobic interaction, π-π stacking, and N − H···π interaction. The coating exhibited higher extraction efficiency for 7 PAHs than the Cu cluster, Mn cluster, commercial PDMS, and PDMS/CAR fiber coatings. Under the optimized extraction conditions, an SPME-HPLC method was developed for the determination of 7 PAHs in corn oil, sesame oil, blended oil, and rapeseed oil. The linear ranges of the method were 1.0 − 1000 µg·kg–1 for naphthalene, 0.1 − 1000 µg·kg–1 for anthracene, phenanthrene, and pyrene, 3.0 − 1000 µg·kg–1 for fluorene, 0.3 − 1000 µg·kg–1 for fluoranthene, and 1.5 − 1000 µg·kg–1 for 1-methylnaphthalene (R2 > 0.99), respectively. The limits of detection (LODs, S/N = 3) and the limits of quantitation (LOQs, S/N = 10) were in the ranges of 0.030 − 1.0 µg·kg–1 and 0.10 − 3.0 µg·kg–1, respectively. The precisions (RSDs) were less than 10.0% and the recoveries were in the range of 82.9 − 115.2%. These results demonstrate that the Cu7Mn2 bimetallic cluster coating is an effective SPME adsorbent for separation and sensitive determination of PAHs in edible oils.

Graphical Abstract