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<p>In Italy, LGBQ + youth experience high levels of minority stress that are linked to negative mental health outcomes. Perceived parental rejection can further elevate psychological distress in LGBQ + individuals, potentially worsening the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Despite the significance of the issue, LGBQ + individuals with less visible sexual orientations or multi-minoritized identities remain underrepresented in scientific research. This study examines the factors related to anxiety and depression symptoms among Italian LGBQ + youth, with particular attention to underrepresented sexual minorities and multi-minoritized groups, as well as to perceived parental rejection. A total of 263 self-identified LGBQ + youth completed an online survey including a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results indicate that LGBQ + individuals with a double minoritized status, especially those with non-cisgender identities, report higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to their cisgender counterparts. Moreover, while higher levels of perceived maternal rejection are linked to enhanced anxiety symptoms, the association between perceived maternal rejection and depressive symptoms is moderated by the level of paternal rejection. Importantly, acceptance from one parent can serve as a valuable resource, helping to buffer the potential negative impact of the other parent’s rejection. In conclusion, clinicians should be aware of the diverse and intersecting identities that shape LGBQ + youth’s experiences and mental health needs. Within both clinical and broader social contexts, it is crucial to cultivate spaces that foster validation, resilience, and psychological well-being of LGBQ + individuals.</p>

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Intersectionality and perceived parental rejection: mental health among LGBQ + youth in Italy

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月28日

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  • Micol Gemignani,
  • Vincenzo Paolo Senese,
  • Simona de Falco

摘要

In Italy, LGBQ + youth experience high levels of minority stress that are linked to negative mental health outcomes. Perceived parental rejection can further elevate psychological distress in LGBQ + individuals, potentially worsening the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Despite the significance of the issue, LGBQ + individuals with less visible sexual orientations or multi-minoritized identities remain underrepresented in scientific research. This study examines the factors related to anxiety and depression symptoms among Italian LGBQ + youth, with particular attention to underrepresented sexual minorities and multi-minoritized groups, as well as to perceived parental rejection. A total of 263 self-identified LGBQ + youth completed an online survey including a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Parental Acceptance Rejection Questionnaire, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results indicate that LGBQ + individuals with a double minoritized status, especially those with non-cisgender identities, report higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to their cisgender counterparts. Moreover, while higher levels of perceived maternal rejection are linked to enhanced anxiety symptoms, the association between perceived maternal rejection and depressive symptoms is moderated by the level of paternal rejection. Importantly, acceptance from one parent can serve as a valuable resource, helping to buffer the potential negative impact of the other parent’s rejection. In conclusion, clinicians should be aware of the diverse and intersecting identities that shape LGBQ + youth’s experiences and mental health needs. Within both clinical and broader social contexts, it is crucial to cultivate spaces that foster validation, resilience, and psychological well-being of LGBQ + individuals.