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<p>Sexual harassment in public spaces constitutes unwelcome behaviors of a sexual nature that compromise individuals’ safety and perpetuate inequality, particularly affecting women and marginalized groups. Despite global progress driven by movements like #MeToo, localized campaigns, legal reforms, education, and technological innovations, significant challenges persist in addressing intersectional vulnerabilities, ensuring equitable law enforcement, expanding support services, and adapting strategies to rural contexts. A study conducted at Hermilio Valdizán National University in Peru examined the psychological effects of harassment on female university students, using a quantitative, non-experimental design with 73 participants from two Huánuco universities. Findings revealed a significant correlation (Spearman’s Rho: 0.666) between harassment frequency and psychological predisposition (emotional disposition or cognitive tendency), with all participants experiencing harassment, predominantly catcalling (61.6%) and explicit comments (23.3%). Emotional responses included anger (49.3%) and intimidation (34.2%), while 89% reported disgust and 53.4% paralysis. These results highlight the profound psychological toll of harassment and emphasize the urgent need for inclusive policies, targeted interventions, and expanded victim support mechanisms to effectively address this pervasive issue.</p>

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Advances in Addressing Sexual Harassment in Public Spaces: Psychological Impact and Policy Implications at Hermilio Valdizán National University (Peru)

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年1月14日

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  • Juana Andrea Beraún de López,
  • Edith Haydee Beraún Quiñonez,
  • Jose Faustino Beraún Tapia

摘要

Sexual harassment in public spaces constitutes unwelcome behaviors of a sexual nature that compromise individuals’ safety and perpetuate inequality, particularly affecting women and marginalized groups. Despite global progress driven by movements like #MeToo, localized campaigns, legal reforms, education, and technological innovations, significant challenges persist in addressing intersectional vulnerabilities, ensuring equitable law enforcement, expanding support services, and adapting strategies to rural contexts. A study conducted at Hermilio Valdizán National University in Peru examined the psychological effects of harassment on female university students, using a quantitative, non-experimental design with 73 participants from two Huánuco universities. Findings revealed a significant correlation (Spearman’s Rho: 0.666) between harassment frequency and psychological predisposition (emotional disposition or cognitive tendency), with all participants experiencing harassment, predominantly catcalling (61.6%) and explicit comments (23.3%). Emotional responses included anger (49.3%) and intimidation (34.2%), while 89% reported disgust and 53.4% paralysis. These results highlight the profound psychological toll of harassment and emphasize the urgent need for inclusive policies, targeted interventions, and expanded victim support mechanisms to effectively address this pervasive issue.