Politics of Ethnicity and Political Sustainability: Non-state Actors’ Ethnocentric Activities and Nigeria’s Sustainable Development Implications from Game Theoretical Lens
摘要
Nigeria suffers from ethnocentric political tendencies by state and non-state actors. Using ex-post facto method, this study examined the nexus between non-state actors’ undemocratic activities in Lagos State during 2023 general election and political sustainability (PS) of Nigeria and factors that led to non-state actors’ undemocratic activities during 2023 general election in Lagos State which might affect Nigeria’s PS. The study validated that the correlation between non-state actors’ undemocratic activities in Lagos State during 2023 general election and Nigeria’s PS is statistically significant, and there is significant correlation between the factors that led to non-state actors’ undemocratic activities during 2023 general election in Lagos State and Nigeria’s PS. Conclusively, non-state actors’ undemocratic politics in Lagos State must be tackled in order to attain PS and sustainable development (SD) in Nigeria, because whatever affects one affects everyone. The implication is that to re-invent Nigeria for SD, hate speech as a feature of ethnic politics must be outlawed by the National Assembly. We recommend that State policy actors should become vivid example of exemplary leadership, encouraging active participation in the democratic process and promoting a national identity that transcends ethnic lines.