Background <p>Solitary fibrous tumors encompass a heterogeneous group of spindle cell neoplasms, ranging from biologically low-risk lesions to, in rare instances, highly aggressive tumors with malignant potential. Dedifferentiation in solitary fibrous tumors is uncommon and typically occurs in the retroperitoneum, with extrapleural involvement being among the least frequently reported.</p> Case Presentation <p>A 13-year-old male presented with a rapidly enlarging mass in the lower jaw of 20 days duration, involving the submandibular triangle and floor of the mouth.</p> Diagnosis <p>Histopathological examination of the excisional biopsy revealed spindle-shaped cells arranged in compact fascicles with a haphazard distribution, and areas of hyalinization. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated positivity for CD34, STAT6, MyoD1, α-SMA, Bcl-2, and CD99, confirming the diagnosis of extrapleural dedifferentiated solitary fibrous tumor (DSFT).</p> Management <p>The lesion was surgically excised but recurred, likely due to disease progression. Re-excision was planned, but the child died 10 days before surgery.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Recurrent Pediatric Extrapleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor of the Jaw

  • Baishakhi Modak,
  • Vishwapriya Mahadev Godkhindi,
  • Narayana Venkadasalapathy,
  • Raghu Radhakrishnan

摘要

Background

Solitary fibrous tumors encompass a heterogeneous group of spindle cell neoplasms, ranging from biologically low-risk lesions to, in rare instances, highly aggressive tumors with malignant potential. Dedifferentiation in solitary fibrous tumors is uncommon and typically occurs in the retroperitoneum, with extrapleural involvement being among the least frequently reported.

Case Presentation

A 13-year-old male presented with a rapidly enlarging mass in the lower jaw of 20 days duration, involving the submandibular triangle and floor of the mouth.

Diagnosis

Histopathological examination of the excisional biopsy revealed spindle-shaped cells arranged in compact fascicles with a haphazard distribution, and areas of hyalinization. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated positivity for CD34, STAT6, MyoD1, α-SMA, Bcl-2, and CD99, confirming the diagnosis of extrapleural dedifferentiated solitary fibrous tumor (DSFT).

Management

The lesion was surgically excised but recurred, likely due to disease progression. Re-excision was planned, but the child died 10 days before surgery.