<p>The recently introduced generalized semifield spreads are partitions of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_801_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\times {\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which are constructed from presemifields with a certain property, called right <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_801_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_{p^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-linearity. These partitions have similar properties as spreads. In particular, they are bent partitions, hence they yield a large number of bent functions, vectorial bent functions and amorphic association schemes. We show that with a slight change of parameters, we obtain inequivalent bent partitions, non-isomorphic divisible designs, and bent functions with various algebraic degrees. This is in contrast to classical spreads of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_801_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="74" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_{p^m} \times {\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msub> <mo>×</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>m</mi> </msup> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which yield bent functions all of which have algebraic degree <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_801_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="68" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((p-1)m\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>m</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We show that with right <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12095_2025_801_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="24" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {F}}_{p^k}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>k</mi> </msup> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-linear presemifields we can obtain a large variety of vectorial dual-bent functions, which yield, not necessarily amorphic, association schemes. We investigate fusions of these association schemes, which reveal information on their inner structure, and may provide a tool to distinguish non-isomorphic association schemes.</p>

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Bent partitions and Maiorana-McFarland association schemes

  • Nurdagül Anbar,
  • Tekgül Kalaycı,
  • Wilfried Meidl,
  • Ferruh Özbudak

摘要

The recently introduced generalized semifield spreads are partitions of \({\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\times {\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\) F p m × F p m , which are constructed from presemifields with a certain property, called right \({\mathbb {F}}_{p^k}\) F p k -linearity. These partitions have similar properties as spreads. In particular, they are bent partitions, hence they yield a large number of bent functions, vectorial bent functions and amorphic association schemes. We show that with a slight change of parameters, we obtain inequivalent bent partitions, non-isomorphic divisible designs, and bent functions with various algebraic degrees. This is in contrast to classical spreads of \({\mathbb {F}}_{p^m} \times {\mathbb {F}}_{p^m}\) F p m × F p m , which yield bent functions all of which have algebraic degree \((p-1)m\) ( p - 1 ) m . We show that with right \({\mathbb {F}}_{p^k}\) F p k -linear presemifields we can obtain a large variety of vectorial dual-bent functions, which yield, not necessarily amorphic, association schemes. We investigate fusions of these association schemes, which reveal information on their inner structure, and may provide a tool to distinguish non-isomorphic association schemes.