Joint optimization of roadside unit deployment and connected vehicle routing for emergency information propagation
摘要
This study investigated the problem of joint optimization of roadside unit (RSU) deployment and connected vehicle routing for emergency information propagation. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model. The aim of the model is to minimize the multi-hop emergency information propagation time. The multi-hop emergency information propagation time on each road segment is formulated as a function of the RSU deployment scheme and connected vehicle routing scheme. The connected vehicle routing is constrained by the capacity of the road segments. A piecewise linearization algorithm is proposed to convert the proposed model into a mixed-integer linear programming. In order to improve the solution efficiency, a method that combines Lagrangian relaxation algorithm and branch-and-bound algorithm is proposed to solve the linearized model. A numerical example shows that, compared with the method implementing only the piecewise linearization algorithm, the method combining the piecewise linearization algorithm, the Lagrangian relaxation algorithm, and the branch-and-bound algorithm improves the model solution efficiency by at least 15.7%. Compared with models that optimizing only the RSU deployment, the proposed model reduces multi-hop emergency information propagation time by at least 10.2%.