Maturation (Fibrosis) Pattern of Vasculature on Histology Defines Directional Progression in Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: Observational Study
摘要
To investigate if differential ‘histological-vascularity’ signifying sectorial maturation in nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (NA) can define directional progression or clinical behaviour.
MethodsHistopathological-vascularity-pattern was assessed in whole specimen of 31 NA. The Vascularity-index(VI) was defined for central(C) and peripheral(P) zones. In addition, ‘Vascular-index-ratio’ (VIR) was defined as marker of maturation. The clinical parameters for correlation included age, duration, epistaxis, nasal-blockage, staging, intraoperative-haemorrhage and volume of tumour.
ResultsVI in peripheral areas was higher than central region. A constant VIR despite variable VI suggests a comparable ongoing maturation. The important correlations were seen with duration, nasal blockage, age and Staging. Overall enhanced VI was evident along advancing front but VI as such reflected tumour-biology more than clinical-aggressiveness.
ConclusionSectorial maturation/ vascularization leading to directional progression is evident and higher VI may suggest likelihood of recurrence along a specific zone.