<p>The CO<sub>2</sub> gas which causes global warming effect, is important to note that capture of CO<sub>2</sub> gas is necessary to control the global warming effect. The main objective of this research paper is to evaluate the absorption performance of nanofluids for absorption of CO<sub>2</sub>. The nanofluids used are DI water based Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ZnO. Direct contact method of absorption has been experimented in this research work and specially made absorption cell of stainless steel 316L material. The experiments were conducted for nanofluid concentration of 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 wt.%, and 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure inside the absorption cell. In this research work, the effect of type of nanoparticles, nanofluid concentration and initial pressure on CO<sub>2</sub> absorption is evaluated. The absorption takes place at absorbents upper interface when the CO<sub>2</sub> gas is present inside the absorption cell. It was found that addition of nanoparticles increases the CO<sub>2</sub> absorption as compared to basefluid. Further, it was found that there is an increase of 8%, 14.2% and 17.2 % at 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure respectively for Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofluid and increase of 17.9%, 20.98% and 25.4% at 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure respectively for ZnO nanofluid. The prepared nanofluids were characterized by Zeta Potential analysis and UV–Vis Spectrophotometer, techniques for analyzing the stability of nanofluids. From the results, it was found that ZnO 0.06 wt.% is highly stable as compared to other concentrations of ZnO. 0.12 wt.% of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is highly stable as compared to other concentrations of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.</p>

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Absorption performance of Al2O3 and ZnO nanofluids for CO2 capture: experimental study

  • Basavaraj Devakki,
  • Devendra Dandotiya

摘要

The CO2 gas which causes global warming effect, is important to note that capture of CO2 gas is necessary to control the global warming effect. The main objective of this research paper is to evaluate the absorption performance of nanofluids for absorption of CO2. The nanofluids used are DI water based Al2O3 and ZnO. Direct contact method of absorption has been experimented in this research work and specially made absorption cell of stainless steel 316L material. The experiments were conducted for nanofluid concentration of 0.03, 0.06, 0.09 and 0.12 wt.%, and 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure inside the absorption cell. In this research work, the effect of type of nanoparticles, nanofluid concentration and initial pressure on CO2 absorption is evaluated. The absorption takes place at absorbents upper interface when the CO2 gas is present inside the absorption cell. It was found that addition of nanoparticles increases the CO2 absorption as compared to basefluid. Further, it was found that there is an increase of 8%, 14.2% and 17.2 % at 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure respectively for Al2O3 nanofluid and increase of 17.9%, 20.98% and 25.4% at 5, 7.5 and 10 bar initial pressure respectively for ZnO nanofluid. The prepared nanofluids were characterized by Zeta Potential analysis and UV–Vis Spectrophotometer, techniques for analyzing the stability of nanofluids. From the results, it was found that ZnO 0.06 wt.% is highly stable as compared to other concentrations of ZnO. 0.12 wt.% of Al2O3 is highly stable as compared to other concentrations of Al2O3.