<p>Nodal integral methods (<i>NIMs</i>) are a class of highly efficient coarse-mesh techniques for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (<i>PDEs</i>). Among these, the cell-centered <i>NIM</i> (<i>CCNIM</i>) stands out as an enhanced version, proving its effectiveness in addressing fluid flow problems. However, it faces certain limitations, such as its unsuitability for one-dimensional problems and the necessity of using a complex system of differential–algebraic equations (<i>DAEs</i>) to represent discrete unknowns per node in transient problems. To address these challenges, this study introduces a modified version of <i>CCNIM</i> for the solution of the transient diffusion equation. We discretize the spatial and temporal coordinates following the principles of the nodal method, achieving second-order accuracy in both spatial and temporal variables. Unlike the previous version of <i>CCNIM</i>, our proposed scheme uses algebraic equations to represent discrete variables at each node, eliminating the need for complex <i>DAE</i> systems. To validate the proposed method, we solved several transient diffusion problems in one dimension with known analytical solutions. The simplification of the proposed scheme offers a strong basis for its smooth expansion to more complicated fluid flow problems.</p>

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An improved cell-centered nodal integral approach for the transient diffusion equation

  • Nadeem Ahmed,
  • Uma Siva Sankar Kompalli,
  • Suneet Singh

摘要

Nodal integral methods (NIMs) are a class of highly efficient coarse-mesh techniques for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs). Among these, the cell-centered NIM (CCNIM) stands out as an enhanced version, proving its effectiveness in addressing fluid flow problems. However, it faces certain limitations, such as its unsuitability for one-dimensional problems and the necessity of using a complex system of differential–algebraic equations (DAEs) to represent discrete unknowns per node in transient problems. To address these challenges, this study introduces a modified version of CCNIM for the solution of the transient diffusion equation. We discretize the spatial and temporal coordinates following the principles of the nodal method, achieving second-order accuracy in both spatial and temporal variables. Unlike the previous version of CCNIM, our proposed scheme uses algebraic equations to represent discrete variables at each node, eliminating the need for complex DAE systems. To validate the proposed method, we solved several transient diffusion problems in one dimension with known analytical solutions. The simplification of the proposed scheme offers a strong basis for its smooth expansion to more complicated fluid flow problems.