Solid solution interaction of spinel-alumina and its retention during sintering of stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel in presence of α-alumina
摘要
Sintering behaviour of nanocrystallites of chemically pure stoichiometric magnesium aluminate spinel (spinel) prepared by co-precipitation has been studied by using α-Al2O3 (corundum) as additive. α-Al2O3 during classical sintering of spinel at 1650°C does not form any low melting compound or second phase because of its solid-solution with spinel and its retention in spinel structure during furnace cooling to room temperature. This causes cation vacancies in spinel structure and does not hinder densification with controlled microstructure. Density, porosity, shrinkage, etc. at 1450-1650°C have been studied with 1 to 10 wt% additions of α-Al2O3. XRD and SEM reveal no precipitation of α-Al2O3 during cooling and development of similar type spinel based microstructures irrespective of α-Al2O3 additions at 1650°C. At 1650°C, ~99%ρth is achieved with addition of 1 wt% α-Al2O3 as compared to ~98%ρth without addition. Measured true specific gravity (T.S.G) of sintered pellets with α-Al2O3 addition by pycnometric method was close to calculated data from XRD studies determined using MgAl2O4-alumina solid solution mathematical frame.
Graphical Abstract