<p>We explore the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-decay features of the doubly magic nucleus <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{100}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>100</mn> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn and proton-rich Sn isotopes within the mass range 100<InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\le \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≤</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> A <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="15" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\le \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mo>≤</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> 110. Our calculations yield a Gamow–Teller (GT) strength of 4.157 for the transition from the ground state to the lowest excited state of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="19" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{100}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>100</mn> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn, which closely aligns with the recently measured value of 4.381 at RIKEN. The GT strength distributions computed for <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="88" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{102-104, 106, 108}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mrow> <mn>102</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>104</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>106</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>108</mn> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn exhibit good agreement with experimental observations. Additionally, we compare our GT data with previous theoretical calculations. The predicted half-lives are reproduced within a factor of 2 relative to the experimental values for <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="11" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="46" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^{100-110}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mrow> <mn>100</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mn>110</mn> </mrow> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>Sn. For the first time, we present microscopic calculations of electron capture, <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta ^{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decay, and proton emission rates for proton-rich Sn isotopes under stellar conditions. As the core density of a star reaches <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="29" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(10^{11}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mn>11</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> g/cm<InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="10" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="8" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(^3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mmultiscripts> <mrow /> <mrow /> <mn>3</mn> </mmultiscripts> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, electron capture rates calculated by up to seven orders of magnitude. In contrast, <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="12043_2025_3001_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="22" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta ^{+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mi>β</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> decay rates remain largely unchanged with variations in core density but exhibit changes of up to three orders of magnitude with increasing core temperatures. A decreasing trend in stellar rates is observed with increasing neutron number <i>N</i>, specifically for even-even and odd-A Sn isotopes. The reported stellar rates provide valuable insights for the <i>rp</i>-process and simulation of post-silicon evolution of massive stars.</p>

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\(\beta \)-decay properties of proton-rich Sn isotopes

  • Jameel-Un Nabi,
  • Wajeeha Khalid,
  • M Aswad Ali Shah

摘要

We explore the \(\beta \) β -decay features of the doubly magic nucleus \(^{100}\) 100 Sn and proton-rich Sn isotopes within the mass range 100 \(\le \) A \(\le \) 110. Our calculations yield a Gamow–Teller (GT) strength of 4.157 for the transition from the ground state to the lowest excited state of \(^{100}\) 100 Sn, which closely aligns with the recently measured value of 4.381 at RIKEN. The GT strength distributions computed for \(^{102-104, 106, 108}\) 102 - 104 , 106 , 108 Sn exhibit good agreement with experimental observations. Additionally, we compare our GT data with previous theoretical calculations. The predicted half-lives are reproduced within a factor of 2 relative to the experimental values for \(^{100-110}\) 100 - 110 Sn. For the first time, we present microscopic calculations of electron capture, \(\beta ^{+}\) β + decay, and proton emission rates for proton-rich Sn isotopes under stellar conditions. As the core density of a star reaches \(10^{11}\) 10 11 g/cm \(^3\) 3 , electron capture rates calculated by up to seven orders of magnitude. In contrast, \(\beta ^{+}\) β + decay rates remain largely unchanged with variations in core density but exhibit changes of up to three orders of magnitude with increasing core temperatures. A decreasing trend in stellar rates is observed with increasing neutron number N, specifically for even-even and odd-A Sn isotopes. The reported stellar rates provide valuable insights for the rp-process and simulation of post-silicon evolution of massive stars.